Two months after the implementation of the Entry/Exit System (EES)

A few days ago, I traveled to London and, as a specialist in immigration law, I couldn’t help but notice—almost automatically—how the new border control systems are being applied in practice and how these changes are starting to shape the real traveler experience.

Beyond the journey or destination, my attention focused on the details: the flow at checkpoints, the procedures in place, waiting times, and, above all, the coexistence of traditional methods with digital tools that are now part of the new European migration management model.

During the border crossing, I observed that the EES is being implemented partially and progressively. Authorities themselves mentioned that the system is not expected to be fully operational at all border points until May 2026. This means that, in some cases, physical passport stamping is still used, while in others, electronic and biometric registration is already in place.

What is the Entry/Exit System (EES)?

The EES is an automated IT system developed by the European Union (EU) to electronically record the entry and exit of travelers from non-EU countries visiting the Schengen area for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period).

Its main goal is to gradually replace the manual passport stamping process, allowing authorities to automatically record entry and exit dates and locations, monitor the length of stay, detect overstays more effectively, and strengthen border security.

The system collects various types of personal data, including biometric data such as facial images and fingerprints, as well as records of entry refusal decisions.

Since its implementation, travelers must pay closer attention to the length of their stay, as the EES automates the calculation of permitted days. This requires travelers to be well-informed about their rights and obligations regarding their stay. However, the “Short-stay calculator” tool has been made available to help calculate authorized days of stay.

Who is exempt from the EES?

It is important to note that the EES does not apply to certain groups, such as:

• Nationals of EU Member States (including Cyprus and Ireland).
• Family members of EU citizens holding a residence card.
• Holders of residence permits or long-stay visas.
• Nationals of Andorra, Monaco, and San Marino, as well as Vatican passport holders.
• Diplomats and other individuals with specific exemptions.
• Members of armed forces on NATO missions.
• Cross-border workers, international train crews, and other specific categories.

Finally, it is clear that the EES is not just a technological tool but a structural change in how Europe manages its borders and international mobility.

Need immigration advice?

Our Immigration team at AGM Abogados is here to help you plan your stay, manage your paperwork, or answer any questions related to the EES and other immigration procedures. Contact us today.